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6.6 Research Pioneers 1960-1969



                                      Robert Boehm
                                      Country: United States
                                      Year Started Research: 1968
                                      Title of Research: Solar Energy Applications
                                      University: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
                                      Still Active in Research: Yes



            Robert Boehm taught in Mechanical Engineering, from September 1968-1990 at the University of Utah and 1990-2022
            at the University of Nevada Las Vegas (UNLV). He served as Chair for a period at each University and ended with rank of
            Distinguished Professor at UNLV. He specialized in teaching solar energy and pursued research in that and related topics.
            He played a significant role in the development of the solar and renewable energy minor at UNLV and was the primary
            developer of the Center for Energy Research. The latter had physical facilities at the University as well as at the Southern
            Nevada Water Authority Treatment Lab. Some titles and honors held by Boehm: California PE 1966; Fellow ASME 1983-;
            UofU Distinguished Teaching Award 1988; UNLV Harry Reid Research Award 2002; UNLV Distinguished Teaching Award
            2002; Associate Editor Energy the International Journal 2002-; UNLV Distinguished Professor 2004-; John Yellott Award,
            highest ASME solar energy award 2010; Co-Advisor UNLV 2nd Place winner of the 2013 International Solar Decathlon
            House Competition; Editor ASME Journal of Solar Energy Engineering 2015-2019. One of the contracts received by
            Boehm as PI is briefly outlined. The Center for Energy Research responded to a USDOE Call-for-Proposals to plan, design
            and install a significant amount of solar and other energy saving technology for a large installation, either industrial or
            residential. CER put forth a proposal working with a major home builder and a local utility to install cost-effective energy
            conserving approaches on peak energy uses in a new home development of 185 starter houses. This resulted in an
            approximate $16,000,000 plus significant cost share, 5-year-contract. Using a combination of built-in equipment as well
            as energy-saving strategies, reductions of 65% peak energy usage were shown with those costing somewhat more than
            houses built to code.



                                      Dieter Bonnet (1937-2016)
                                      Country: Germany
                                      Year Started Research: 1961
                                      Title of Research: Photoelectric properties of organic materials and CdTe/CdS
                                      thin-film solar cells
                                      University: University of Frankfurt and Battelle Institute
                                      Still Active in Research: No


            Dieter Bonnet obtained his his PhD at Frankfurt University in 1963 on photoelectric properties of organic materials.
            Dr. Dieter Bonnet started his professional career in 1965 at the Battelle Institute in Frankfurt/Germany, where
            he  soon  became  head  of  the  solid  state  physics  department.  He  dedicated  many  years  to  R&D  in  the  field  of
            solar photovoltaic thin film cells where he contributed especially to CdSe, CdS and CdTe since 1968. In 1970, he
            developed the world’s first CdTe/CdS thin-film solar cells in the presently known configuration and in 1972 this cell
            had an AMO efficiency of 6%. When in 1993 the Battelle Institute was closed down Dieter Bonnet together with
            other employees initiated a buyout from the institute and so became a co-founder and shareholder of ANTEC GmbH,
            out of which grew the solar firm ANTEC-Solar in Arnstadt, Thuringia. As head of the Solar Energy Department
            of ANTEC Dieter Bonnet continued the development of the CdTe technology and brought it to mass production
            maturity. This enabled ANTEC Solar in 2001 to start the operation of the worldwide first commercial CdTe thin
            film solar production. In June 2001 the city council of Arnstadt honored his merits on the building up the first solar
            factory in Arnstadt by naming a street “Dr.-Bonnet-Weg”. In his time with ANTEC Dieter Bonnet joined together
            the European scientific CdTe community. He initiated SOLARPACT, a global network that connects research groups
            and industrial units to promote the technology of photovoltaic modules based on CdTe and related components
            in view of a cost-competitive mass production. In 2006 the Commission of the EU expressed its recognition to
            Dieter Bonnet for his achievements in the field photovoltaic energy by awarding to him the renowned Becquerel
            Prize. After his retirement he supported as an advisor the creation of CTF Solar as the successor company of the
            ANTEC group.




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